Ama-Lifti Aluhlaza Aba Yisihloko Esisha Esishisayo

Ubuchwepheshe Obusebenzisa Amandla Elanga Buphumelela Kakhulu

2025-08-26

NgoJuni 2025, iPhalamende laseYurophu laphasisa ngokusemthethweni i-Elevator Safety Directive (2025 Amendment), edinga amazwe angamalungu e-EU ukuthi aqedele ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuphoqelekile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kwama-lifti aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25 ubudala ngo-2030. Lo mthetho omusha ubhekwa njengomthetho oqinile kakhulu wokuphepha kwama-lifti eYurophu eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Kulindeleke ukuthi uthinte ama-lifti angaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo zomphakathi, izindlu zokuhlala, kanye nezindawo zezentengiselwano.

Lolu hlelo lusebenza ngqo ngamaphaneli elanga ophahleni futhi lusebenzisa idivayisi yokugcina amandla esebenza kahle kakhulu, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-lifti ngo-40%. Lokhu kuphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile embonini ekufinyeleleni "ukusebenza kwe-zero-carbon."

Umongo Wemboni: Oqhutshwa Yinqubomgomo Nemakethe

1. Imithetho Emisha ye-EU Yandisa Ingcindezi: Ngokusho kwe-Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-2025, izakhiwo ezintsha zomphakathi kumele zisebenzise izinhlelo ze-elevator lapho okungenani u-35% wamandla avela emithonjeni evuselelekayo.

2. Izinkampani zaseShayina Zilandela Isibonelo: Olunye uhlobo oludumile lwe-lifti eShayina seluqalise amaphrojekthi okuhlola i-lifti esebenzisa amandla elanga.

3. Ukwehla kwezindleko kuhlinzeka ngokuthuthukiswa:Intengo yomhlaba wonke yamamojula e-photovoltaic yehle ngo-18% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2025, okwavula indlela yokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwama-lifti asebenzisa amandla elanga.

Izimo Zohlelo Lokusebenza

Lobu buchwepheshe bufaneleka kahle ezimweni ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. Izakhiwo eziphansi neziphakathi nendawo ezifundeni ezinelanga eliningi, njengeMpumalanga Ephakathi, i-Afrika, kanye nenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeShayina.

2.Izilifti eziphuthumayo ezindaweni ezinegridi kagesi engazinzile, okuhlanganisa izibhedlela nezikhungo zedatha.

Izinselele kanye Nombono Wesikhathi Esizayo

Izithiyo Zobuchwepheshe: Ama-lifti aphezulu (angaphezu kwezitezi ezingu-30) asadinga imodeli yamandla ehlanganisiwe ngenxa yezidingo zawo zamandla aphezulu.
Ukuntuleka Kwezindinganiso: I-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) isheshisa imizamo yayo yokuthuthukisa "iKhodi Yokuphepha Ye-Solar Elevator," kanye nosuku lokushicilelwa olulindeleke ngo-2026.
Isibikezelo Semakethe: Ngokusho kombiko weMcKinsey, imakethe ye-green lifti yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$12 billion ngo-2030, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esingu-21%.

Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokusebenzisa kahle amandla e-elevator (ISO 25745) ziya ngokuya ziba nzima kancane kancane, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kungaba yisici esijwayelekile esizukulwaneni esilandelayo sama-elevator. Ilifti eluhlaza ubuchwepheshe bushintsha imboni ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sithole isikhundla esiphambili kulobu buchwepheshe, abakhiqizi be-lifti Kudingeka kugxilwe ezindaweni ezintathu ezibalulekile: Izinto ze-photovoltaic ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ama-algorithms okuphatha amandla ahlakaniphile, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa kabusha eziphansi.